The result shows that there is no evidence that the. The strategy which is known as the agricultural development led industrialization adli sets out agriculture as. Since the start of the implementation of this timely and effective agricultural policy and strategy, the agricultural sector is influencing the over all economic performances in ethiopia. This strategy is reflected in the plan for accelerated and sustainable development to end poverty pasdep as well as the new fiveyear growth and transformation plan gtp. Ethiopias agriculture sector policy and investment. Adli agricultural development led industrialization agoa african growth and opportunity act. Ethiopias economy and the role of the agriculture sector. Agricultural the development led industrialization strategy the country adopted in the early 1990s, followed. Agricultural and rural development ard is a fundamental component of ethiopias economic growth and poverty reduction strategy.
Aug, 2018 the most prominent and enduring economywide strategy to guide development effort has been agricultural led industrialization adli, the sustainable development and poverty reduction program sdprp, participatory and accelerated sustainable development to eradicate poverty pasdep and successive growth and transformation plans gtp i and ii. While an exportled development strategy met with relative success in germany, japan, and. The development of the leather industry is in line with the agricultural development led industrialization adli, which is the basic development strategy of the country, in that the promotion of high valueadded. The agricultural development strategy under agriculture development led industrialization adli and sustainable development and poverty reduction program sdprp focused on enhancing the productive capacity of. Democratic developmentalism and agricultural development led industrialization. Agricultural development is expected to adequately drive the process of industrialization. Ethiopia goe designed, introduced, and implemented the famous agricultural development led industrialization adli strategy since 1991 berihun et al.
A world bank presentation on agricultural development led industrialization. Innovation for sustainable agricultural growth in ethiopia. Democratic developmentalism and agricultural development. Public spending, adli, and alternative scenarios for ethiopia. Mellor and paul dorosh development strategy and governance division, international food policy research institute ethiopia strategy support program 2, ethiopia ifpriaddis ababa p. Ethiopias industrial development objectives are based on the overall economic development strategy of the country, that is the agricultural development led industrialization adli which aims achieving an optimum utilization of the countrys human and material resources. Developmentled industrialization adli, the government. Agricultural development, industrialization and rural inequality. Pdf agricultural development led industrialization in. Ethiopia ministry of agriculture and natural resources. The fundamentals of agricultural including livestock development are articulated in ethiopias agricultural development led industrialization adli development policy. By african, standard rural development programme has long history in ethiopia.
The assumption was that in adli, industrialization and, along with it. Initially, the governments industrial development strategy was envisaged on what is called, agricultural developmentled industrialization adli. Industrialization could be attend only after agriculture fully d. Under ethiopias current agriculture developmentled industrialization adli strategy, the extension system remains a critical tool. Background of the strategy historically, a number of factors have affected the development and management of water sector in ethiopia. Implementing agricultural development led industrialization principle since ethiopia is an agrarian country the building up of industrialized ethiopia can be realized only through the implementation of agricultural and rural. Akhilesh chandra prabhakar and yinges alemu department of economics, fbe, university of gondar, p. The aim of this paper is to examine whether the conventional wisdom on agricultures role in the development process is applicable to the contemporary circumstances faced by a number of african countries. Agricultural developmentled industrialization strategy in ethiopia. The adli strategy aims at improving agricultural production and productivity as a basis for improved income and living conditions for the smallholder.
The most prominent and enduring economywide strategy to guide development effort has been agriculturalled industrialization adli, the sustainable development and poverty reduction program sdprp, participatory and accelerated sustainable development to eradicate poverty pasdep and successive growth and transformation plans gtp i and ii. In contrast, scale economies of urban centers for export led industrialization lead to a. Agriculture and the economic transformation of ethiopia john w. Ethiopias industrialization drive under the growth and transformation plan 37 policy advice and shows great interest in east asian development experience. Intensification of smallholder agriculture in ethiopia.
Industry development strategy 1 industry development strategy of ethiopia august 2002 introduction the industry development strategy of the country has put in place the principles that primarily focus on the promotion of agricultural led industrialization, export led development, and expansion of labour intensive industries. Developmentled industrialization adli and food security, b justice system and civil service reform, c decentralization and empowerment, and d capacity building in public and private sectors. Lack of appropriate policies and strategies was considered as the ultimate reason for the sectors past stagnation. Agricultural and rural development ard is a fundamental component of ethiopia s economic growth and poverty reduction strategy. Flagship initiatives and accomplishments within ethiopian agriculture. Ethiopia began transforming its agriculture in the mid1990s after the eprdfled government formulated a development strategy centred on agriculture. Pif preparation was guided by existing policies and strategies of the government of ethiopia. This document starts with a brief description of ethiopias agricultural sector in the context. The caadp process in ethiopia is aligned to the agriculture development led industrialization adli strategy under the ongoing plan for accelerated and sustained development to end poverty pasdep. The strategy which is known as the agricultural development led industrialization adli sets out agriculture as a primary stimulus to generate increased output, employment and income for the people, and as the springboard for the development of. The agricultural development led industrialization strategy. Firms and industrial associations have developed joint initiatives to develop and upgrade workers skills in collaboration with government agencies and development partners, which has led to some positive results. Sustainable development and poverty reduction program federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre. Implementing agricultural development led industrialization principle since ethiopia is an agrarian country the building up of industrialized ethiopia can be realized only through the implementation of agricultural and rural centered economic and industrial development strategy.
Productive capacity and economic growth in ethiopia. Sustainable development and poverty reduction program. Unido united nations industrial development organization. Ethiopias industrialization drive under the growth and. So far, this strategy has not brought about the anticipated food security and sustainable economic growth. Agriculture development ledindustrialization adli strategy sets out agriculture as a primary stimulus to generate increased output, employment, and income for the people, and as the springboard for the development of the other sector of the economy. Adli agricultural developmentled industrialization adb african development bank. Agricultural development led industrialisation adli is a central pillar of economic policy in the recently completed plan for accelerated and sustained development to end poverty pasdep and the soontobe launched five year growth and transformation plan fygtp. The agricultural development strategy under agriculture development led industrialization adli and sustainable development and poverty reduction. Agriculture and the economic transformation of ethiopia. Mar 14, 2014 reaching critical mass to rapid industrialization and agricultural fundamentalism in ethiopia tsegaye tegenu, ph.
In 200203 the eprdfled government formulated a comprehensive ids. Routledge given the enormous problems surrounding the industrialization development in ethiopia and the laborintensive industries in particular, why is that the government of ethiopia allocate 42% of the gdp to the agricultural sector. The agricultural development led industrialization strategy of the present government of ethiopia a. The strategy was allied with the goes priorities, both. Industrialization agoa african growth and opportunity act. Agricultural growth program livestock market development. Agricultural development led industrialization redefine. Growing manufacturing industry in ethiopia case study. Of the four building blocks, adli is designed to develop the agricultural sector, reduce poverty, ensure food security, and ultimately bring. Agriculture is the mainstay of ethiopian economy involving major source of employment and gross national product.
It has also enjoyed a considerable attention by the government. The relevance of the banks strategy and program in ethiopia is assessed as satisfactory. Based on fieldwork in ethiopia and china, including interviews with government officials, companies, and industrial zone operators from both countries, as well as secondary literature, this report offers reflections and recommendations from chinas. According to the medium variant projection made by central statistic authority csa, the. Eprdfled government formulated a comprehensive ids. Ata was established to support implementation of the recommendations. Ethiopias agriculture sector policy and investment framework. It is also aligned to the government of ethiopia goes agriculture development led industrialization strategy, food security strategy, and poverty reduction strategy. Third, internalization of skills and technology is top priority. In an overwhelming agricultural country such as ethiopia, agricultural growth is an essential ingredient for growth and for alleviating poverty as china has shown us. There have been achievements so far obtained by implementing the agriculture development led. Oct 09, 2019 agricultural development led industrialization adli.
Effect of wheat row planting technology adoption on small. Ethiopias economy and the role of the agriculture sector 2. Ethiopia s government has been following agricultural development led industrialization policy strategy adli since 1993. The success of ethiopias crge will have far reaching. Historical background the agricultural sector in ethiopia represents 45 % of the gdp and about 85 % of the population gains their livelihood directly or indirectly from agricultural production including livestock. Agricultural development led industrialization strategy in ethiopia. Agricultural development, industrialization and rural inequality andrew d.
The agricultural development led industrialization adli strategy is the governments overarching policy response to ethiopia s food security and agricultural productivity challenge. Additionally, the first phase of the structural adjustment program of the international financial institutions. Frameworks, strategies, and plans for agricultural development 3. March 14, 2014 ethiopian population has now topped 85 million, the second largest population in africa. The strategy was also complemented by different plans so as to realize its objectives of transforming the country from economy dominated by. A case study of growing manufacturing industry in ethiopia vii adli agriculture development led industrialization cadu chilalo agricultural development unit csa central statistical agency dppc disaster prevention and preparedness commission dbe development bank of ethiopian eepa ethiopian export promotion agency eia ethiopian investment agency. The ids maintains that sustainable and fast industrial development can only be ensured if. Ethiopias laudable pace towards industrialization has been commended by several internationally renowned scholars and institutions. Agriculture is the backbone of ethiopia s economy, accounting for 42% of gdp and nearly 80% of employment. An overview akhilesh chandra prabhakar and yinges alemu department of economics, fbe, university of gondar, p. Ethiopia at the 39th session of the food and agriculture. More than fifteen years into a period of sustained and rapid economic growth, ethiopia has continued to attract international attention for its achievements and for pursuing a homegrown development strategy, with an active industrial policy at its center. Development and industrialization in ethiopia reflections from chinas experience. Rosenzweig harvard university september 2003 the research for this paper is supported in part by grants nih hd30907 and nsf, sbr9308405 and by the world bank.
Adli agricultural development led industrialization afdb african development bank agp agricultural growth program. Adli agriculture development led industrialization. Ethiopia is considered to have the potential to achieve trade gains in these subsectors because of agroclimatic advantages and, in the case of livestock, a large indigenous stock. Agricultural development led industrialization adli. Ethiopia joined the new alliance for food security and nutrition, a partnership among african heads of state, corporate. Pdf agricultural developmentled industrialization strategy in. Agriculture, by its very nature, is a sector that could be easily b. Ethiopia is aimed at strengthening and adding value to the agriculture development led industrialization adli strategy, pasdep, and other supportive programs, all of which focus on ealizi vg ethiopias rural economic development and food security objectives. Whilst recognizing the relevance of the chosen projects, however. Accepted 31 may, 20 this paper assesses the recent policy reforms. Industrialization strategy adli adopted in 1993 is.
Agricultural development led industrialisation adli is a central pillar of economic policy in the recently completed plan for accelerated. The purpose of adli was to bring about a structural transformation in the productivity of smallholder farmers, in order to catalyze a robust industrial sector by maximizing the countrys natural and human resources. Enterprise au african union caadp comprehensive africa agriculture development programme cas country assistance strategy cfs coalition for food security. Agricultural fundamentalism in ethiopia aiga forum. Productive capacity and economic growth in ethiopia 1 introduction ethiopia is one of the largest least developed countries ldcs in subsaharan africa, with a popula. Agriculture is the occupation of the majority of the countrys c. Ethiopias government has been following agricultural development led industrialization policy strategy adli since 1993. This is of course highly welcome and appropriate for a country determined to catch up economically from a very low level. International conference on a development strategy of horn of africa.
Ethiopian agriculture and strategies for growth innovasjon norge. Government of ethiopia set forth the agricultural development led industrialization adli strategy in 1993. Democratic developmentalism and agricultural development led industrialization 109 these changes were incorporated in the new constitution, which established the federal democratic republic of ethiopia in august 1995. Goe has adopted different new agricultural technologies for adoption as policy like fertilizers, certified seeds, irrigation, and row planting techniques. The strategy was also complemented by different plans so as to empower industrial sector in addition to agriculture.
Democratic developmentalism and agricultural development led. Industrial policy and development in ethiopia oxford. Cse conservation strategy of ethiopia csrp civil service reform program csw commercial sex workers. Ethiopia, few underlining socioeconomic and political currents have shaped leasing of its the arable land to both national and investorsinternational in recent years.
Industrial policy and late industrialisation in ethiopia. Adli agricultural development led industrialization. Ethiopia agriculture and rural development public expenditure. Akhilesh chandra prabhakar and yinges alemu department of economics, fbe, university of. Overcoming constraints in the manufacturing sector public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public. The agricultural development led industrialization adli strategy is the governments overarching policy response to ethiopias food security and agricultural productivity challenge. Agricultural developmentled industrialization strategy in. The government of ethiopia firmly believes that an effective and efficient extension system must play an important role to transform smallholder subsistence agriculture to commercial agricultural production. Given the agrarian nature of the ethiopian economy, the agricultural development led. The national development policies of ethiopia economics essay. Jan 15, 2010 a world bank presentation on agricultural development led industrialization. Agriculture development led industrialization adli strategy sets out agriculture as a primary stimulus to generate increased output, employment, and income for the people, and as the springboard for the development of the other sector of the economy.
156 1219 1237 1545 1326 467 836 1317 824 690 582 84 714 659 684 1071 910 405 615 851 1287 697 683 1414 742 199 681 673 709 802 163 139 1218 374 248